What is a concussion and why is it such big news?

Basically, a concussion is a brain injury that changes how the brain normally works. A person can get a concussion from a direct hit to the head or an indirect jolt to the body. Even a minor hit can be serious. Concussions are common injuries in contact sports like football, hockey, soccer and basketball. They can also occur during non-contact sports like skiing and snowboarding. Concussions are not always identified immediately so it’s important to know the signs and symptoms of head injuries.

Symptoms of Concussion

• Person appears dazed or confused
• Forgetful
• Moves clumsily
• Difficulty answering simple questions
• Seems more emotional (sadness, irritability, nervousness)
• Can’t recall events before or after the hit or injury

Symptoms that athletes may report:

• Headaches
• Balance problems or dizziness
• Double or blurry vision
• Sensitivity to light or noise
• Difficulty concentrating or remembering (especially in school)
• Trouble falling or staying asleep
• Feeling slowed down or mentally “foggy”